Propuesta técnica de prácticas agrícolas sustentables utilizadas como base para la implementación del programa SIGESS en la Región del Biobío.
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Date
2026
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
El Programa de Recuperación de Suelos Degradados (SIRSD-S) finalizó su vigencia, dando paso al nuevo Sistema de Incentivos para la Gestión Sostenible de los Suelos Agropecuarios (SIGESS), orientado a promover una gestión sustentable del recurso suelo. En este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo por objetivo formular una propuesta técnica de prácticas agrícolas con pertinencia para la Región del Biobío, como apoyo a la futura implementación del programa. Para ello, se sistematizaron prácticas bonificadas entre 2015 y 2024 realizadas por el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) y el Instituto de desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP), se analizaron documentos oficiales legislativos y científicos, y se desarrolló una focalización comunal considerando criterios geográficos y socioeconómicos, identificándose comunas prioritarias como Cañete, Tirúa, Alto Biobío, Santa Bárbara, Santa Juana y Quilaco. La propuesta se estructuró mediante fichas técnico-conceptuales por práctica, evaluando seis componentes de impacto en el suelo —productividad, conservación, biodiversidad, agua, carbono y emisiones— establecidos en el presente estudio y clasificándolas según criterios de compatibilidad, alineándolas así con los objetivos del nuevo sistema de incentivos. La cartera de prácticas compatibles entrega una base técnica orientadora para la posible toma de decisiones y/o ejecución del programa en coherencia con la diversidad territorial de la Región del Biobío.
The Degraded Soil Recovery Program (SIRSD-S) expired, giving rise to the processing of the Sistema de Incentivos para la Gestión Sostenible de los Suelos Agropecuarios (SIGESS), a national policy aimed at promoting sustainable soil resource management in Chile. In this context, the objective of this study was to formulate a technical proposal of agricultural practices relevant to the Biobío Region, as a tool to support the future implementation of the program. To this end, practices subsidized between 2015 and 2024 by the Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG) and the institute for Agricultural Development (INDAP) were systematized, official legislative and scientific documents were analyzed, and a communal-level focus was developed based on geographical and socioeconomic criteria, identifying priority communes such as Cañete, Tirúa, Alto Biobío, Santa Bárbara, Santa Juana, and Quilaco. The proposal was structured through technical-conceptual fact sheets for each practice, evaluating six soil impact components—productivity, conservation, biodiversity, water, carbon, and emissions—defined in this study and classifying practices according to compatibility criteria. The resulting portfolio of compatible practices provides a technical basis to guide decision-making and future program implementation in coherence with the territorial diversity of the Biobío Region.
The Degraded Soil Recovery Program (SIRSD-S) expired, giving rise to the processing of the Sistema de Incentivos para la Gestión Sostenible de los Suelos Agropecuarios (SIGESS), a national policy aimed at promoting sustainable soil resource management in Chile. In this context, the objective of this study was to formulate a technical proposal of agricultural practices relevant to the Biobío Region, as a tool to support the future implementation of the program. To this end, practices subsidized between 2015 and 2024 by the Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG) and the institute for Agricultural Development (INDAP) were systematized, official legislative and scientific documents were analyzed, and a communal-level focus was developed based on geographical and socioeconomic criteria, identifying priority communes such as Cañete, Tirúa, Alto Biobío, Santa Bárbara, Santa Juana, and Quilaco. The proposal was structured through technical-conceptual fact sheets for each practice, evaluating six soil impact components—productivity, conservation, biodiversity, water, carbon, and emissions—defined in this study and classifying practices according to compatibility criteria. The resulting portfolio of compatible practices provides a technical basis to guide decision-making and future program implementation in coherence with the territorial diversity of the Biobío Region.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero/a Agrónomo/a.
Keywords
Degradación de suelos, Suelos Calidad, Agricultura, Sustentabilidad