Gobernanza y vinculación con las formas de habitar el lugar. Enfoques desde la actualidad de la feria libre de Lota bajo.
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Date
2021
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Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
La presente investigación está centrada en el análisis y comprensión de los procesos y mecanismos de gobernanza presentes en la feria libre de Lota bajo y su actual vinculación con las formas de habitar el lugar ferial. Entendidas como formas de pensar lo cultural en cuanto facultad humana elemental y como sinónimo de relación con el mundo, las formas de habitar son estudiadas desde un enfoque mixto, que asume la tarea de reexaminar las distintas subjetividades presentes en la feria desde la perspectiva de sus habitantes, asociándolas al lugar desde lo antropológico - geográfico, y generando a partir de ello un análisis en torno a su vinculación con el marco de gobernanza actual. Durante la investigación se ha advertido la relevancia local de dicho marco, ya que, debido a las características del caso de estudio, este depende mayoritariamente de la autoridad Municipal en razón de las facultades y obligaciones que esta posee para normar el uso del espacio público, espacio de existencia de la feria, mediante la dictación de ordenanzas locales. Observándose una clara desvinculación entre el habitar y la regulación actualmente existente, se ha concluido que mejorar y adaptar los mecanismos y procesos de gobernanza mediante el reconocimiento de las particularidades del territorio, constituye una oportunidad para el desarrollo de una gestión urbana sostenible.
El enfoque metodológico es de tipo cualitativo. De esta manera, se utilizaron las siguientes técnicas de recolección de datos; conversaciones con actores claves, entrevistas semiestructuradas, focus group y observación en terreno. Además, se analizarán fuentes primarias y secundarias, con preferencia en normas regulatorias, textos históricos y estudios recientes de caracterización social y económica, todo ello, a efectos de proponer un nuevo marco de gobernanza para la feria libre de Lota bajo.
This research focuses on analyzing and understanding the governance processes and mechanisms present in Lota bajo’s open-air market, as well as the connection they currently have to the ways of inhabiting the market’s space. These ways of inhabiting can be understood as ways to think about culture as an essential human faculty and as a synonym of interaction with the world. They are studied from a mixed perspective that takes on the task of re-examining the different biases present in the market from the point of view of its residents and associating these biases to the place in a geographical-anthropological method, which then generates and analysis of its link to the current governance framework. The framework’s local relevance has been observed through the research since, given the characteristics of the case study, this depends mostly on the Municipal Authority by reason of the powers and obligations it holds when regulating the use of public space, which is where the market takes place, through local ordinances. The clear discordance between the ways of inhabiting and the currently existing regulations leads to the conclusion that improving and adapting governance processes and mechanisms through the recognition of the territory’s distinctive features serves as an opportunity to develop sustainable urban management. The methodological approach used is qualitative. In this way, the following data collection methos were applied; conversations with key actors, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and field observation. In addition, there is an analysis of both primary and secondary sources, prioritizing regulatory standards, historical documents, and recent studies of social and economic characterization, all with the aim of proposing a new governance framework for Lota bajo’s open-air market.
This research focuses on analyzing and understanding the governance processes and mechanisms present in Lota bajo’s open-air market, as well as the connection they currently have to the ways of inhabiting the market’s space. These ways of inhabiting can be understood as ways to think about culture as an essential human faculty and as a synonym of interaction with the world. They are studied from a mixed perspective that takes on the task of re-examining the different biases present in the market from the point of view of its residents and associating these biases to the place in a geographical-anthropological method, which then generates and analysis of its link to the current governance framework. The framework’s local relevance has been observed through the research since, given the characteristics of the case study, this depends mostly on the Municipal Authority by reason of the powers and obligations it holds when regulating the use of public space, which is where the market takes place, through local ordinances. The clear discordance between the ways of inhabiting and the currently existing regulations leads to the conclusion that improving and adapting governance processes and mechanisms through the recognition of the territory’s distinctive features serves as an opportunity to develop sustainable urban management. The methodological approach used is qualitative. In this way, the following data collection methos were applied; conversations with key actors, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and field observation. In addition, there is an analysis of both primary and secondary sources, prioritizing regulatory standards, historical documents, and recent studies of social and economic characterization, all with the aim of proposing a new governance framework for Lota bajo’s open-air market.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Magíster en Procesos Urbanos Sostenibles
Keywords
Ferias libres, Gobernanza, Desarrollo urbano sustentable