Propuesta de evaluación para la diversificación de especies de pinus spp. en Chile bajo escenarios de cambio climático.
Loading...
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
La presente tesis evalúa la viabilidad de diversificar especies de Pinus spp en Chile, enfocándose en su adaptabilidad climática, potencial productivo y su integración en terrenos de empresas forestales para enfrentar desafíos como el cambio climático y la demanda de productos forestales diversificados. Se analizaron distintas especies de Pinus spp, seleccionadas por su adaptabilidad climática, resistencia a patógenos y valor económico. La metodología incluyó análisis de datos climáticos y un estudio de cobertura potencial, ajustando por restricciones de establecimiento. Los resultados mostraron variaciones en adaptabilidad y potencial productivo, destacando Pinus taeda y Pinus pseudostrobus por su amplia cobertura y adaptabilidad. Estas especies se posicionan como opciones viables para complementar o reemplazar a Pinus radiata D. Don, dominante en Chile. Además, se identificó un alto potencial de diversificación productiva y mejora de la sostenibilidad con especies como Pinus pseudostrobus y Pinus tecunumanii en terrenos forestales empresariales. En conclusión, la diversificación de especies de Pinus spp representa una estrategia prometedora para fortalecer la resiliencia y sostenibilidad del sector forestal chileno, requiriendo un enfoque integrado que incluya investigación, manejo forestal sostenible, desarrollo de mercados y políticas de fomento, contribuyendo al equilibrio entre producción y conservación ambiental.
This thesis evaluates the feasibility of diversifying Pinus spp species in Chile, focusing on their climatic adaptability, productive potential, and integration into lands owned by forestry companies to address challenges such as climate change and the demand for diversified forest products. Various Pinus spp. were analyzed, selected for their climatic adaptability, pathogen resistance, and economic value. The methodology included an analysis of climate data and a potential coverage study, adjusted for establishment restrictions. The results showed variations in adaptability and productive potential, with Pinus taeda and Pinus pseudostrobus standing out for their broad coverage and adaptability. These species are positioned as viable options to complement or replace Pinus radiata D. Don, dominant in Chile. Additionally, a high potential for productive diversification and sustainability improvement with species like Pinus pseudostrobus and Pinus tecunumanii in corporate forest lands was identified. In conclusion, the diversification of Pinus species represents a promising strategy to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of the Chilean forestry sector, requiring an integrated approach that includes research, sustainable forest management, market development, and supportive policies, contributing to the balance between production and environmental conservation.
This thesis evaluates the feasibility of diversifying Pinus spp species in Chile, focusing on their climatic adaptability, productive potential, and integration into lands owned by forestry companies to address challenges such as climate change and the demand for diversified forest products. Various Pinus spp. were analyzed, selected for their climatic adaptability, pathogen resistance, and economic value. The methodology included an analysis of climate data and a potential coverage study, adjusted for establishment restrictions. The results showed variations in adaptability and productive potential, with Pinus taeda and Pinus pseudostrobus standing out for their broad coverage and adaptability. These species are positioned as viable options to complement or replace Pinus radiata D. Don, dominant in Chile. Additionally, a high potential for productive diversification and sustainability improvement with species like Pinus pseudostrobus and Pinus tecunumanii in corporate forest lands was identified. In conclusion, the diversification of Pinus species represents a promising strategy to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of the Chilean forestry sector, requiring an integrated approach that includes research, sustainable forest management, market development, and supportive policies, contributing to the balance between production and environmental conservation.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero Forestal
Keywords
Pino, Adaptación vegetal Estudio de casos, Resiliencia (Ecología)