Desarrollo de la arquitectura de un sistema de defensa antiaérea naval mediante Ingeniería de Sistemas.
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Date
2026
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
Este trabajo desarrolla el diseño preliminar del Segmento Aéreo del NAAM (Naval Anti-Air Missile), un sistema conceptual de misil superficie-aire para Buques de Combate de Superficie, aplicando los procesos técnicos de Ingeniería de Sistemas definidos en el INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook, Rev. 5, mediante un enfoque de Ingeniería de Sistemas Basada en Modelos (MBSE) implementado en el software VioletLabs. El proyecto se enmarca en el convenio de colaboración entre la Universidad de Concepción y la Armada de Chile, y aborda cinco objetivos específicos, la definición de los requisitos de alto nivel, la elaboración del Concepto de Operaciones, la generación de una arquitectura alocada trazable, la implementación de un modelo computacional de diseño preliminar y la cuantificación de la estructura de costos del sistema.
La arquitectura se construye bajo un enfoque de Sistema de Sistemas cuyo nodo raíz es la Armada de Chile, decisión que permite reutilizar el árbol superior en futuros proyectos institucionales y hacer visibles los impactos cruzados de las decisiones de diseño entre segmentos. Sobre esa arquitectura se cargan 115 requisitos con trazabilidad padre-hijo hasta el nivel de componente. El modelo computacional se estructura en siete módulos de cálculo encadenados, geometría y balance de masas, aerodinámica, propulsión, trayectoria, carga de guerra, fiabilidad y costos, implementados en VioletLabs, siguiendo la metodología de Fleeman (Tactical Missile Design) para el dimensionamiento preliminar, Sutton y Biblarz para la propulsión de propelente sólido, y Edberg y Costa para la simulación de trayectoria. La línea base adoptada es el misil CAMM. El trabajo entrega, en consecuencia, un marco metodológico documentado y reutilizable para el diseño conceptual de sistemas aeroespaciales en un entorno MBSE.
This work develops the preliminary design of the Air Segment of the NAAM (Naval Anti-Air Missile), a conceptual surface-to-air missile system for Surface Combat Ships, applying the Systems Engineering technical processes defined in the INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook, Rev. 5, through a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach implemented in the VioletLabs software. The project is carried out within the collaboration agreement between the Universidad de Concepción and the Chilean Navy, and addresses five specific objectives: defining the high-level requirements, developing the Concept of Operations, generating a traceable allocated architecture, implementing a preliminary-design computational model, and quantifying the system's cost structure. The architecture is built under a System of Systems approach whose root node is the Chilean Navy, a decision that allows the upper tree to be reused in future institutional projects and makes the cross-segment impacts of design decisions visible. A total of 115 requirements are loaded onto that architecture with parent-child traceability down to component level. The computational model is structured into seven chained calculation modules, geometry and mass budget, aerodynamics, propulsion, trajectory, warhead, reliability, and cost, implemented in VioletLabs, following Fleeman's methodology (Tactical Missile Design) for preliminary sizing, Sutton and Biblarz for solid-propellant propulsion, and Edberg and Costa for trajectory simulation. The CAMM missile is adopted as the design baseline. The work therefore delivers a documented and reusable methodological framework for the conceptual design of aerospace systems in an MBSE environment.
This work develops the preliminary design of the Air Segment of the NAAM (Naval Anti-Air Missile), a conceptual surface-to-air missile system for Surface Combat Ships, applying the Systems Engineering technical processes defined in the INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook, Rev. 5, through a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach implemented in the VioletLabs software. The project is carried out within the collaboration agreement between the Universidad de Concepción and the Chilean Navy, and addresses five specific objectives: defining the high-level requirements, developing the Concept of Operations, generating a traceable allocated architecture, implementing a preliminary-design computational model, and quantifying the system's cost structure. The architecture is built under a System of Systems approach whose root node is the Chilean Navy, a decision that allows the upper tree to be reused in future institutional projects and makes the cross-segment impacts of design decisions visible. A total of 115 requirements are loaded onto that architecture with parent-child traceability down to component level. The computational model is structured into seven chained calculation modules, geometry and mass budget, aerodynamics, propulsion, trajectory, warhead, reliability, and cost, implemented in VioletLabs, following Fleeman's methodology (Tactical Missile Design) for preliminary sizing, Sutton and Biblarz for solid-propellant propulsion, and Edberg and Costa for trajectory simulation. The CAMM missile is adopted as the design baseline. The work therefore delivers a documented and reusable methodological framework for the conceptual design of aerospace systems in an MBSE environment.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero/a Civil Aeroespacial.
Keywords
Ingeniería de sistemas, Arquitectura de software, Buques de combate