Diseño y detallamiento de casa modular de acero.
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Date
2024
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
La maestranza Facop LTDA se especializa en la fabricación de estructuras industriales de acero. Desarrolla soluciones a través del uso de ingeniería para la elaboración de modelos estructurales, cálculo de conexiones, modelación BIM (Building Information Modeling) y confección de láminas estructurales. Lo cual se ejecuta en el taller de fabricación, bajo la dirección del jefe de operaciones.
Debido a lo anterior, y considerando las ventajas de contar con los activos de mano de obra calificada, maquinaria especializada y conocimiento del mercado adquirido en las más de 8.000Ton fabricadas de estructuras de acero, surge la idea de aprovechar estos recursos e implementar una línea de negocios, que se llevará a cabo en los momentos de poca demanda de fabricación.
Bajo este contexto, se realiza un prediseño dimensional para una vivienda unifamiliar y posteriormente una modelación estructural en base a un perfil tentativo para el diseño final, el cual se realiza en base a la normativa vigente en Chile.
El objetivo de cálculo es verificar los principales perfiles estructurales, realizar el diseño de costaneras, conexiones, placas base, fundaciones y esquemas de protección para la resistencia al fuego. Para efectuar los diseños, se utiliza un modelo estructural, ingresando las respectivas cargas del proyecto, para así extraer las solicitaciones que permiten obtener los dimensionamientos finales de los elementos. Por último, con ingeniería de detalle, se desarrolla un modelo BIM para confeccionar los planos de fabricación y montaje, que permitirán construir la casa.
Facop LTD company specializes in the manufacturing of steel industrial structures. It develops solutions through engineering for structural modeling, connection calculations, Building Information Modeling (BIM), as well as the development of detailed structural documentation. These activities are carried out in the manufacturing workshop under the direction of the operations manager. Given the aforementioned capabilities and the advantages of having skilled labor, specialized machinery, and market knowledge acquired from fabricating over 8,000 Tons of steel structures, the idea arose to capitalize on these resources and implement a new business line, to be developed during periods of low manufacturing demand. Within this context, a dimensional pre-design is conducted for a single-family home, following by structural modeling based on a tentative profile for the final design, complying with current regulations in Chile. The objective is to verify the main structural profiles, design purlines, connections, base plates, foundations, and fire resistance protection schemes. To carry out these designs, it was use a structural model inputting the respective project loads to extract the solicitations necessary for final elements dimensioning. Finally, a detailed engineering was employed to develop a BIM model for the preparation of manufacturing and assembly plans, facilitating the construction of the house.
Facop LTD company specializes in the manufacturing of steel industrial structures. It develops solutions through engineering for structural modeling, connection calculations, Building Information Modeling (BIM), as well as the development of detailed structural documentation. These activities are carried out in the manufacturing workshop under the direction of the operations manager. Given the aforementioned capabilities and the advantages of having skilled labor, specialized machinery, and market knowledge acquired from fabricating over 8,000 Tons of steel structures, the idea arose to capitalize on these resources and implement a new business line, to be developed during periods of low manufacturing demand. Within this context, a dimensional pre-design is conducted for a single-family home, following by structural modeling based on a tentative profile for the final design, complying with current regulations in Chile. The objective is to verify the main structural profiles, design purlines, connections, base plates, foundations, and fire resistance protection schemes. To carry out these designs, it was use a structural model inputting the respective project loads to extract the solicitations necessary for final elements dimensioning. Finally, a detailed engineering was employed to develop a BIM model for the preparation of manufacturing and assembly plans, facilitating the construction of the house.
Description
Tesis para optar al título profesional de Ingeniero/a Civil
Keywords
Acero, Diseño de estructuras