Neoamor: Innovación léxica en el discurso sobre relaciones afectivas contemporáneas.
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Date
2026
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
Las relaciones afectivas interpersonales han experimentado fuertes cambios en la era contemporánea, y, con ello, han surgido nuevas unidades léxicas, especialmente anglicismos, para denominar estas dinámicas caracterizadas por la inmediatez y la evasión del compromiso. Debido a esto, se consideró pertinente investigar cómo se adaptan, adoptan y usan los anglicismos en la lengua española. Para ello, se constituyó un corpus oral y un corpus escrito conformado por el vaciado de un pódcast y de prensa digital, del cual se extrajeron 21 y 31 neologismos respectivamente. En el análisis se contemplaron, por una parte, las estrategias de adopción y adaptación de cada anglicismo, y, por otra, el uso de marcas metadiscursivas y marcas tipográficas. Respecto a las estrategias, los resultados mostraron una clara tendencia del uso del préstamo no adaptado por sobre el préstamo adaptado. En relación con el uso de marcas metadiscursivas y tipográficas, se observó el uso predominante de glosa y comillas respectivamente. Asimismo, se analizó cómo estos anglicismos permiten comprender las transformaciones sociales, emocionales y comunicativas de las relaciones afectivas actuales, y se reflexionó sobre el rol de los traductores y traductoras, evidenciando que su labor se encuentra entre la responsabilidad de comunicar con fluidez y la necesidad de preservar la identidad de la lengua.
Affective relationships have undergone profound changes in the contemporary era, and thereby new lexical units have emerged in the Spanish language, especially anglicisms, to name these rising dynamics characterized by immediacy and lack of commitment. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate how they are adopted, adapted, and used in the Spanish language. For this purpose, we elaborated an oral and written corpus, conformed by terms of a podcast and digital press, from which we extracted 21 and 31 neologisms, respectively. For the analysis, we contemplated the strategies of adoption and adaptation, and the use of metadiscursive and typographic marks according to the context of each unit. The results showed a clear tendency towards the unadapted loanword over the adapted loanword. Regarding the use of metadiscursive and typographic marks, it was observed that there was a prevalent use of gloss and quotation marks, respectively. Moreover, we analyzed how these anglicisms allow us to understand social, emotional, and communicative transformations of current affective relationships. Additionally, we reflected on the role of translators, showing that their work stands between the responsibility of communicating with fluency and the need to preserve the language identity.
Affective relationships have undergone profound changes in the contemporary era, and thereby new lexical units have emerged in the Spanish language, especially anglicisms, to name these rising dynamics characterized by immediacy and lack of commitment. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate how they are adopted, adapted, and used in the Spanish language. For this purpose, we elaborated an oral and written corpus, conformed by terms of a podcast and digital press, from which we extracted 21 and 31 neologisms, respectively. For the analysis, we contemplated the strategies of adoption and adaptation, and the use of metadiscursive and typographic marks according to the context of each unit. The results showed a clear tendency towards the unadapted loanword over the adapted loanword. Regarding the use of metadiscursive and typographic marks, it was observed that there was a prevalent use of gloss and quotation marks, respectively. Moreover, we analyzed how these anglicisms allow us to understand social, emotional, and communicative transformations of current affective relationships. Additionally, we reflected on the role of translators, showing that their work stands between the responsibility of communicating with fluency and the need to preserve the language identity.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado/a en Traductología.
Keywords
Relación de pareja, Lexicología, Anglicismos, Neologismos