Efecto de la suplementación oral de colágeno en el tratamiento de la osteoartritis en población adulta.
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
La osteoartritis es una patología con una alta prevalencia a nivel nacional y mundial, la cual genera un alto impacto sobre la salud y la calidad de vida de las personas, por lo cual es de importancia el estudio de terapias coadyuvantes para una mejora en la calidad de vida de las personas. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de la suplementación oral con colágeno en el tratamiento de la osteoartritis en población adulta. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed y Cochrane Library, lo cual arrojo un total de 24 artículos a los cuales se le aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: De los 8 estudios seleccionados, 2 mostraron un efecto menor al placebo, 3 mostraron un efecto superior al placebo en la disminución del dolor, rigidez articular y la funcionalidad basada en el índice WOMAC, mientras que 6 mostraron un efecto superior al placebo en la disminución del dolor basado en la escala VAS. Conclusión: De acuerdo con esta revisión la suplementación con colágeno muestra ser eficaz para disminuir el dolor, rigidez y mejorar la funcionalidad en personas adultas con osteoartritis.
Osteoarthritis is a globally and nationally high prevalence pathology, which one causes a high impact on physical health and vitality of the population. That is why it’s important the study of adjunctive therapies to make the population’s life quality better. Target: to analyze the effect of the oral collagen supplementation in the osteoarthritis treatment of the adult population. Methodology: A bibliographic research was conducted on PubMed and Cochrane Library data base, which one shown a total of 24 articles. Inclusive and exclusive criteria were applied. Results: a total of 8 research were selected, 2 of them showed a lower effect than placebo, 3 of them displayed a higher effect than placebo on pain reduction, joint stiffness and the functionality based on the WOMAC index; while 6 of them exhibited a higher effect than placebo in pain decrease based on VAS scale. Conclusion: according to this revision, the collagen supplementation shows that it is effective to reduce the pain, stiffness and getting better the functionality of the adult population that suffer osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a globally and nationally high prevalence pathology, which one causes a high impact on physical health and vitality of the population. That is why it’s important the study of adjunctive therapies to make the population’s life quality better. Target: to analyze the effect of the oral collagen supplementation in the osteoarthritis treatment of the adult population. Methodology: A bibliographic research was conducted on PubMed and Cochrane Library data base, which one shown a total of 24 articles. Inclusive and exclusive criteria were applied. Results: a total of 8 research were selected, 2 of them showed a lower effect than placebo, 3 of them displayed a higher effect than placebo on pain reduction, joint stiffness and the functionality based on the WOMAC index; while 6 of them exhibited a higher effect than placebo in pain decrease based on VAS scale. Conclusion: according to this revision, the collagen supplementation shows that it is effective to reduce the pain, stiffness and getting better the functionality of the adult population that suffer osteoarthritis.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Nutricionista.
Keywords
Osteoartritis, Colágeno, Nutrición, Adultos