Instrumentos de observación temprana de empoderamiento en mujeres dueñas de casa que se capacitan en valorización de residuos plásticos domiciliarios.
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Date
2023
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue ejecutar un programa formativo piloto en valorización de residuos plásticos domiciliarios en base a tecnologías de bajo costo, cuyo segmento objetivo fueron mujeres dueñas de casa. Esta comunidad de mujeres es elegida porque son quienes gestionan los residuos del hogar y tienen contacto directo con lo atomizado que se encuentran los plásticos post-consumo. El programa fue diseñado considerando atributos de diseño basados en contenidos técnicos, metodología didáctica y técnicas andragógicas debido a que se trabajó con personas adultas. Para llegar al segmento objetivo se estableció un vínculo institucional entre la Universidad y el Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) Los Volcanes. Se hizo este acercamiento formal para transparentar que se trataba de un programa formativo de carácter piloto. Entre los funcionarios del lugar se encuentra la profesional, Asistente Social, quien dirige un grupo de mujeres, que se atienden en el centro de salud y se encuentran asociadas en representación de sus hijos o hijas para recibir terapia alternativa. Este grupo cumple con las características del segmento establecido para este trabajo.
El programa formativo tuvo una duración de seis semanas en donde se les enseñó la técnica de termofusión para elaborar objetos de uso común utilizando tecnologías de bajo costo (electrodomésticos) y como materia prima plásticos del tipo 4 (LDPE) que recolectaron de los residuos de su hogar.
Finalizando el programa se procesó y analizó la información obtenida, dando como resultado instrumentos de observación temprana del empoderamiento manifestado a través del liderazgo y actitud emprendedora de las participantes. Este grupo de mujeres llegó a niveles de empoderamiento sobresalientes transformándolas en verdaderas agentes de cambio, sumando componentes esenciales para el desarrollo humano en sus vidas como el emprendimiento y la difusión e integración con el desarrollo sostenible.
The objective of this work was to execute a pilot training program in the recovery of household plastic waste based on low-cost technologies, whose target segment was women homeowners. This community of women is chosen because they are the ones who manage household waste and have direct contact with how atomized post-consumer plastics are. The program was designed considering design attributes based on technical content, didactic methodology and andragogical techniques because it worked with adults. To reach the target segment, an institutional link was established between the University and the Los Volcanes Family Health Center (CESFAM). This formal approach was made to make it clear that it was a pilot training program. Among the officials of the place is the professional, Social Worker, who leads a group of women, who are treated at the health center and are associated on behalf of their sons or daughters to receive alternative therapy. This group meets the characteristics of the segment established for this work. The training program lasted six weeks where they were taught the thermofusion technique to make commonly used objects using low-cost technologies (appliances) and type 4 plastics (LDPE) as raw materials that they collected from their waste. home. At the end of the program, the information obtained was processed and analyzed, resulting in instruments for early observation of the empowerment manifested through the leadership and entrepreneurial attitude of the participants. This group of women reached outstanding levels of empowerment, transforming them into true agents of change, adding essential components for human development in their lives such as entrepreneurship and dissemination and integration with sustainable development.
The objective of this work was to execute a pilot training program in the recovery of household plastic waste based on low-cost technologies, whose target segment was women homeowners. This community of women is chosen because they are the ones who manage household waste and have direct contact with how atomized post-consumer plastics are. The program was designed considering design attributes based on technical content, didactic methodology and andragogical techniques because it worked with adults. To reach the target segment, an institutional link was established between the University and the Los Volcanes Family Health Center (CESFAM). This formal approach was made to make it clear that it was a pilot training program. Among the officials of the place is the professional, Social Worker, who leads a group of women, who are treated at the health center and are associated on behalf of their sons or daughters to receive alternative therapy. This group meets the characteristics of the segment established for this work. The training program lasted six weeks where they were taught the thermofusion technique to make commonly used objects using low-cost technologies (appliances) and type 4 plastics (LDPE) as raw materials that they collected from their waste. home. At the end of the program, the information obtained was processed and analyzed, resulting in instruments for early observation of the empowerment manifested through the leadership and entrepreneurial attitude of the participants. This group of women reached outstanding levels of empowerment, transforming them into true agents of change, adding essential components for human development in their lives such as entrepreneurship and dissemination and integration with sustainable development.
Description
Habilitación profesional presentado a la Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola de la Universidad de Concepción, para optar al título de Ingeniero Ambiental
Keywords
Sostenibilidad, Economía circular, Plásticos, Equidad de género