Evaluación del estado de desarrrollo de la tecnología de producción de bio-hidrógeno utilizando desechos de alimento.
Cargando...
Fecha
2022
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Concepción
Resumen
El avance acelerado del cambio climático y sus efectos ha traído como consecuencia una mayor presión sobre las matrices ambientales, por lo que buscar nuevas formas de energía se hace primordial para ayudar a mitigar esos efectos; La generación de bio hidrógeno utilizando desechos de alimentos como sustrato se hace una buena alternativa, puesto que el biogás tiene aproximadamente 3 veces la capacidad energética que los combustibles a hidrocarburo, además de reducir significativamente las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
En este estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de ver el avance que el biohidrógeno ha tenido en los últimos 11 años, y es a raíz de esto que se obtuvo como resultado que el método con mayor posibilidad de ser aplicado a gran escala es el método de fermentación oscura, en donde según una serie de estudios analizados para este propósito, las bacterias del género de las Clostridium son las que presentaron el mayor rendimiento en la producción del gas y aunque aún falta abaratar los costos del proceso para poder aplicar esta tecnología de manera masiva, el hecho de utilizar desechos de alimentos como sustrato para obtener energía genera interés de potencias mundiales como China y EE.UU, países que realizan la mayor cantidad de estudios referente a esta materia.
The accelerated progress of climate change and its effects has resulted in greater pressure on environmental matrixes, so the search for new forms of energy is essential to help reduce these effects; The generation of bio hydrogen using food waste as a substrate is a good alternative, since biogas has approximately 3 times the energy capacity of hydrocarbon fuels, in addition to significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, a bibliographic review was carried out with the objective of seeing the progress that biohydrogen has had in the last 10 years, it is as a result of this that it was obtained as a result that the method with the greatest possibility of being applied on a large scale is the dark fermentation method, where according to a series of studies analyzed for this purpose, bacteria of the Clostridium genus are the ones that appeared the highest yield in gas production and although the costs of the process still need to be lowered in order to apply this technology On a massive scale, the fact of using food waste as a substrate to obtain energy generates interest from world powers such as China and the US, countries that carry out the largest number of reference studies on this matter.
The accelerated progress of climate change and its effects has resulted in greater pressure on environmental matrixes, so the search for new forms of energy is essential to help reduce these effects; The generation of bio hydrogen using food waste as a substrate is a good alternative, since biogas has approximately 3 times the energy capacity of hydrocarbon fuels, in addition to significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, a bibliographic review was carried out with the objective of seeing the progress that biohydrogen has had in the last 10 years, it is as a result of this that it was obtained as a result that the method with the greatest possibility of being applied on a large scale is the dark fermentation method, where according to a series of studies analyzed for this purpose, bacteria of the Clostridium genus are the ones that appeared the highest yield in gas production and although the costs of the process still need to be lowered in order to apply this technology On a massive scale, the fact of using food waste as a substrate to obtain energy generates interest from world powers such as China and the US, countries that carry out the largest number of reference studies on this matter.
Descripción
Habilitación profesional para optar al título de Ingeniero Ambiental
Palabras clave
Cambio climático, Biogas, Bacterias