Ley 17.288 de Monumentos Nacionales y gestión del patrimonio cultural local en las comunas de Lota, Tomé y Yumbel: análisis desde una propuesta de indicadores culturales.
Loading...
Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
Este estudio tiene como objeto analizar cómo impacta la LMN en la gestión comunitaria para la conservación y promoción del patrimonio cultural en las comunas de Lota, Tomé y Yumbel, y su correspondencia con indicadores culturales propuestos. A partir de lo anterior, es posible identificar brechas y alcances de esta gestión, valoraciones y percepciones de las comunidades locales sobre los monumentos nacionales que administran, y, la forma de interactuar de acuerdo con lo que establece la ley 17.288.
La LMN, que tiene sus raíces en el siglo XX, ha experimentado modificaciones ideológicas y funcionales a lo largo de su historia, lo que ha generado tensiones entre las comunidades y las entidades públicas y privadas encargadas de su aplicación. Se plantea que la LMN, en su forma actual, no promueve el desarrollo de las comunidades y puede contribuir a desigualdades. El trabajo se basa en la identificación de indicadores culturales que reflejan las potencialidades culturales y económicas de los territorios estudiados, incluyendo conocimientos locales y rutas culturales. Además, se busca visibilizar las limitaciones y alcances de la LMN en relación con el interés de las comunidades e instituciones vinculadas al patrimonio cultural local.
Se destaca la importancia de medir la cultura a través de indicadores culturales y se mencionan ejemplos de estudios internacionales sobre este tema. El territorio en cuestión abarca las comunas de Lota, Tomé y Yumbel en la región del Bío-Bío, donde se encuentran importantes valores de patrimonio cultural. La población incluye a actores sociales relacionados con el patrimonio cultural local, la industria cultural, empresas, organizaciones culturales, y comunidades locales con una rica historia que se remonta a la época colonial y la frontera del Biobío.
This study deals with analyzing the impact of the National Monuments Law (LMN) on community management for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in the municipalities of Lota, Tomé, and Yumbel, and its correspondence with proposed cultural indicators. From this analysis, it is possible to identify gaps and scopes of this management, evaluations, and perceptions of local communities on the national monuments they administer, and the way of interaction according to what is established by Law 17.288. The LMN, rooted in the 20th century, has undergone ideological and functional changes throughout its history, which has generated tensions between communities and public and private entities in charge of its application. It is argued that the LMN, in its current form, does not promote community development and may contribute to inequalities. The research is based on the identification of cultural indicators that reflect the cultural and economic potential of the studied territories, including local knowledge and cultural routes. Additionally, it seeks to make visible the limitations and scopes of the LMN in relation to the interests of communities and institutions linked to local cultural heritage. The importance of measuring culture through cultural indicators is highlighted, and examples of international studies on this subject are mentioned. The study area includes the municipalities of Lota, Tomé, and Yumbel in the Biobío region, where significant cultural heritage values are found. The population includes social actors related to local cultural heritage, the cultural industry, companies, cultural organizations, and local communities with a rich history dating back to the colonial era and the Biobío frontier.
This study deals with analyzing the impact of the National Monuments Law (LMN) on community management for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in the municipalities of Lota, Tomé, and Yumbel, and its correspondence with proposed cultural indicators. From this analysis, it is possible to identify gaps and scopes of this management, evaluations, and perceptions of local communities on the national monuments they administer, and the way of interaction according to what is established by Law 17.288. The LMN, rooted in the 20th century, has undergone ideological and functional changes throughout its history, which has generated tensions between communities and public and private entities in charge of its application. It is argued that the LMN, in its current form, does not promote community development and may contribute to inequalities. The research is based on the identification of cultural indicators that reflect the cultural and economic potential of the studied territories, including local knowledge and cultural routes. Additionally, it seeks to make visible the limitations and scopes of the LMN in relation to the interests of communities and institutions linked to local cultural heritage. The importance of measuring culture through cultural indicators is highlighted, and examples of international studies on this subject are mentioned. The study area includes the municipalities of Lota, Tomé, and Yumbel in the Biobío region, where significant cultural heritage values are found. The population includes social actors related to local cultural heritage, the cultural industry, companies, cultural organizations, and local communities with a rich history dating back to the colonial era and the Biobío frontier.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Magíster en Investigación Social y Desarrollo
Keywords
Gestión cultural, Patrimonio cultural Chile, Monumentos históricos