Manejo regenerativo del pastoreo y sus efectos sobre la productividad de las praderas
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
El manejo del pastoreo regenerativo (MR) se define como una forma adaptativa de manejo intensivo del pastoreo en la que se planifica, gestiona y monitorea cuidadosamente el momento y la distribución del pastoreo con el objetivo de que las praderas se recuperen y regeneren para mejorar la productividad de las praderas y la resiliencia del sistema ganadero, en este los animales pasan la mayor parte de su vida en las praderas, alimentándose exclusivamente de forrajes y heno. su objetivo es restaurar la salud del suelo, proteger los recursos naturales y optimizar los servicios ecosistémicos, al mismo tiempo que se promueve una producción ganadera sostenible y equilibrada. El término "manejo regenerativo del ganado" comprende un conjunto de sistemas de pastoreo que pueden considerarse basados en la ecología o regenerativos. El MR ha afirmado consistentemente tener un mayor potencial que los sistemas de pastoreo convencionales y menos intensivos para mejorar la condición y productividad de las praderas, del ganado y las condiciones ambientales, el cual es un tema controversial con posturas positivas ,negativas y dubitativas, en el que no se ha logrado llegar un consenso, pero diferentes investigaciones y experiencias prácticas sugieren que MR podría tener un impacto positivo en las condiciones ecológicas a largo plazo de los predios, especialmente en lo que respecta a la resiliencia del ecosistema y su sostenibilidad.
Regenerative grazing management (RM) is defined as an adaptive form of intensive grazing management in which the timing and distribution of livestock grazing is carefully planned, managed and monitored with the aim of grasslands recovering and regenerating to improve the productivity of the grasslands and the resilience of the livestock system, in which the animals spend most of their lives in the grasslands, feeding exclusively on forage and hay. Its goal is to restore soil health, protect natural resources and optimize ecosystem services, while promoting sustainable and balanced livestock production. The term "regenerative livestock management" encompasses a set of grazing systems that can be considered ecologically based or regenerative. MR has consistently claimed to have greater potential than conventional, less intensive grazing systems to improve the condition and productivity of grasslands, livestock and environmental conditions, which is a controversial issue with positive, negative and dubitative positions, for which a consensus has not been reached, but different research and practical experiences suggest that MR could have a positive impact on the long -term ecological conditions of the properties, especially with regard to the resilience of the ecosystem and its sustainability.
Regenerative grazing management (RM) is defined as an adaptive form of intensive grazing management in which the timing and distribution of livestock grazing is carefully planned, managed and monitored with the aim of grasslands recovering and regenerating to improve the productivity of the grasslands and the resilience of the livestock system, in which the animals spend most of their lives in the grasslands, feeding exclusively on forage and hay. Its goal is to restore soil health, protect natural resources and optimize ecosystem services, while promoting sustainable and balanced livestock production. The term "regenerative livestock management" encompasses a set of grazing systems that can be considered ecologically based or regenerative. MR has consistently claimed to have greater potential than conventional, less intensive grazing systems to improve the condition and productivity of grasslands, livestock and environmental conditions, which is a controversial issue with positive, negative and dubitative positions, for which a consensus has not been reached, but different research and practical experiences suggest that MR could have a positive impact on the long -term ecological conditions of the properties, especially with regard to the resilience of the ecosystem and its sustainability.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero Agrónomo
Keywords
Pastoreo, Ganadería