Efecto del área humedecida en micro-riego sobre evapotranspiración y producción.
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Date
2022
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
El presente estudio considera una revisión bibliografía actualizada de investigaciones y artículos científicos que relacionan el efecto del área humedecida en micro-riego sobre la evapotranspiración y producción. Se identificó los principales parámetros del área humedecida en micro-riego y sus efectos en los cultivos, tales como: el tipo de suelo, la evapotranspiración, el
desarrollo radical y la producción. La agricultura ha sido una actividad tradicional donde se han podido observar avances y nuevas tecnologías que han permitido incluir, analizar y mejorar de manera meticulosa estos factores, que finalmente se ve reflejado en un ahorro económico al poder lograr con mayor certeza ajustes en la aplicación del agua en riego. Es esencial conocer las propiedades y características del perfil físico del suelo para estimar un patrón de mojamiento o distribución del bulbo húmedo ya que se encuentra en directa relación con la distribución radical y la evapotranspiración del frutal.
Incorporar mejoras en la agricultura engloba diversas áreas tales como fertilización, mecanización, riego, postcosecha, etc., todas ellas llevan a un desarrollo comercial del país en beneficio su población, la cual año tras año va en aumento junto con la demanda alimentaría. En el presente estudio se evidencian investigaciones y prácticas que se han desarrollado para mejorar
la producción de cultivos y cuidar los recursos hídricos.
The present study, considered an updated, is a bibliographic review of research and scientific articles. They relate the effect of the area moistened in micro-irrigation on evapotranspiration and production. The main parameters of the area moistened in micro-irrigation and its effects on crops were identified, such as soil type, evapotranspiration, root development, and production. Agriculture has been a traditional activity where advances and new technologies has been introduced. That have made it possible to meticulously include, analyze and improve these factors, such as the application of the irrigation water. It reflects on economic savings. It is essential to know the properties and characteristics of the physical profile of the soil to estimate a pattern of wetting or distribution of the wet bulb since it is directly related to the root distribution and evapotranspiration of the fruit tree. Incorporating improvements in agriculture encompasses various areas such as fertilization, mechanization, irrigation, post-harvest, etc., all of which lead to the commercial development, especially for a nation and its population, which is increasing year after year, along with the food demand. This present study researches and practices what have been developing to improve crop production and to save water resources.
The present study, considered an updated, is a bibliographic review of research and scientific articles. They relate the effect of the area moistened in micro-irrigation on evapotranspiration and production. The main parameters of the area moistened in micro-irrigation and its effects on crops were identified, such as soil type, evapotranspiration, root development, and production. Agriculture has been a traditional activity where advances and new technologies has been introduced. That have made it possible to meticulously include, analyze and improve these factors, such as the application of the irrigation water. It reflects on economic savings. It is essential to know the properties and characteristics of the physical profile of the soil to estimate a pattern of wetting or distribution of the wet bulb since it is directly related to the root distribution and evapotranspiration of the fruit tree. Incorporating improvements in agriculture encompasses various areas such as fertilization, mechanization, irrigation, post-harvest, etc., all of which lead to the commercial development, especially for a nation and its population, which is increasing year after year, along with the food demand. This present study researches and practices what have been developing to improve crop production and to save water resources.
Description
Proyecto de habilitación profesional presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero Civil Agrícola
Keywords
Evapotranspiración, Riego, Cultivos agrícolas