Repercusiones psicosociales y afectivas en madres e hijos/as víctimas de adopciones ilegales en Chile, ocurridas en la región del Biobío.
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
Las adopciones ilegales son un fenómeno ocurrido en Chile entre los años 60’ y principios del 2000 y que afectó a más de 20.000 personas. A pesar de la antigüedad de estos hechos, recién salen a luz pública el 2014 tras investigaciones de CIPER. Por consiguiente, surgió la iniciativa de realizar este trabajo que tiene como objetivo “Conocer las repercusiones psicosociales y afectivas en madres e hijos/as víctimas de adopciones ilegales en Chile, ocurridas en la región del Biobío”. Para ello, se utilizó el método cualitativo, con un enfoque fenomenológico, de tipo exploratoria - descriptiva y de cohorte transversal, cuya técnica de recolección de datos fue la entrevista en profundidad. La muestra fue compuesta por tres madres y tres hijas pertenecientes a la Fundación HMS. Entre los principales resultados, las madres se encontraban en situación de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica al momento de la sustracción y las hijas al iniciar la búsqueda, se encontraron con la ausencia de datos sobre sus familias de origen. Además, se tilda a instituciones de atención a NNA, hospitales y del Poder Judicial como los principales responsables de los hechos. En cuanto al abordaje del estrés hay diferencias en las estrategias utilizadas, ya que las entrevistadas difieren en los recursos psicosociales que poseen. Sobre la vivencia del duelo de las madres, las etapas que más se presentan son la ira, depresión y aceptación. Finalmente, las informantes están agradecidas con la fundación por la colaboración en sus búsquedas, a pesar que no siempre se logran resultados positivos por la complejidad de cada caso.
Illegal adoptions are a phenomenon that occurred in Chile between the 1960s and the early 2000s and affected more than 20,000 people. Despite the age of these events, they only came to light in 2014 after CIPER investigations. Consequently, the initiative arose to carry out this work, which aims "To know the psychosocial and affective repercussions in mothers and children victims of illegal adoptions in Chile, occurred in the Biobío region." To this end, the qualitative method was used, with a phenomenological approach, exploratory-descriptive and crosssectional cohort, whose data collection technique was the in-depth interview. The sample was composed of three mothers and three daughters belonging to the HMS Foundation. Among the main results, the mothers were in a situation of socioeconomic vulnerability at the time of the abduction and the daughters at the beginning of the search, found the absence of data on their families of origin. In addition, NNA care institutions, hospitals and the Judiciary are branded as the main responsible for the events. As for the approach to stress, there are differences in the strategies used, since the interviewees differ in the psychosocial resources they have. About the experience of mothers' grief, the stages that most occur are anger, depression and acceptance. Finally, the informants are grateful to the foundation for the collaboration in their searches, despite the fact that positive results are not always achieved due to the complexity of each case.
Illegal adoptions are a phenomenon that occurred in Chile between the 1960s and the early 2000s and affected more than 20,000 people. Despite the age of these events, they only came to light in 2014 after CIPER investigations. Consequently, the initiative arose to carry out this work, which aims "To know the psychosocial and affective repercussions in mothers and children victims of illegal adoptions in Chile, occurred in the Biobío region." To this end, the qualitative method was used, with a phenomenological approach, exploratory-descriptive and crosssectional cohort, whose data collection technique was the in-depth interview. The sample was composed of three mothers and three daughters belonging to the HMS Foundation. Among the main results, the mothers were in a situation of socioeconomic vulnerability at the time of the abduction and the daughters at the beginning of the search, found the absence of data on their families of origin. In addition, NNA care institutions, hospitals and the Judiciary are branded as the main responsible for the events. As for the approach to stress, there are differences in the strategies used, since the interviewees differ in the psychosocial resources they have. About the experience of mothers' grief, the stages that most occur are anger, depression and acceptance. Finally, the informants are grateful to the foundation for the collaboration in their searches, despite the fact that positive results are not always achieved due to the complexity of each case.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Licenciada en Trabajo Social.