Evaluación de vulnerabilidad socioambiental de la población aledaña a la zona industrial de Hualpén.
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad de Concepción
Resumen
Hualpén tiene serios problemas de contaminación asociados a distintos sectores habitacionales emplazados cerca de empresas y/o industrias contaminantes, provocando serios conflictos por parte de la comunidad en contra de estas que cada día dejan caer gases nocivos y tóxicos para la salud humana sobre miles de habitantes que normalizan cada día más estos episodios. En esta investigación a partir de la revisión exhaustiva de material bibliográfico se caracteriza una zona de sacrificio a partir de las experiencias y dinámicas presentes en Quintero-Puchuncaví, Huasco y Coronel, tres zonas identificadas con este concepto para corroborar que similitudes tiene la comuna de Hualpén con estas últimas. Además, a través de la realización de categorías como exposición al riesgo, capacidad adaptativa y sensibilidad de la población se evaluará el nivel de vulnerabilidad socioambiental de las poblaciones aledañas al área industrial de Hualpén demostrando fuertes escenarios de vulnerabilidad y serios problemas en la estructuración del concepto de ordenación y planificación del territorio.
Hualpén has serious pollution problems associated with different housing sectors located near polluting companies and/or industries, causing serious conflicts on the part of the community against these that release harmful and toxic gases for human health on thousands of inhabitants every day. that these episodes become more normal every day. In this research, based on the exhaustive review of bibliographic material, a zone of sacrifice is characterized based on the experiences and dynamics present in Quintero Puchuncaví, Huasco and Coronel, three areas identified with this concept to corroborate what similarities the commune of Hualpén has. with the latter. In addition, through the creation of categories such as risk exposure, adaptive capacity and sensitivity of the population, the level of socio-environmental vulnerability of the populations surrounding the industrial area of Hualpén will be evaluated, demonstrating strong scenarios of vulnerability and serious problems in the structuring of the concept. of territorial organization and planning.
Hualpén has serious pollution problems associated with different housing sectors located near polluting companies and/or industries, causing serious conflicts on the part of the community against these that release harmful and toxic gases for human health on thousands of inhabitants every day. that these episodes become more normal every day. In this research, based on the exhaustive review of bibliographic material, a zone of sacrifice is characterized based on the experiences and dynamics present in Quintero Puchuncaví, Huasco and Coronel, three areas identified with this concept to corroborate what similarities the commune of Hualpén has. with the latter. In addition, through the creation of categories such as risk exposure, adaptive capacity and sensitivity of the population, the level of socio-environmental vulnerability of the populations surrounding the industrial area of Hualpén will be evaluated, demonstrating strong scenarios of vulnerability and serious problems in the structuring of the concept. of territorial organization and planning.
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Palabras clave
Informes de impacto ambiental, Sociología del riesgo, Hualpén (Chile)