Estudio de comercialización en ferias hortícolas de las comunas de Arauco y Yumbel.
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
El presente estudio se centró en las comunas de Yumbel y Arauco, que representan el 3 % de la población total de la Región del Bío-Bío y son áreas donde la Agricultura Familiar Campesina (AFC) ha cobrado relevancia. Las visitas se realizaron durante la temporada de otoño-invierno de 2023, centrándose en los canales de comercialización utilizados por los feriantes, con el fin de evaluar la implementación de políticas estatales y proporcionar sugerencias para mejorar la eficiencia en las ferias y la comercialización de los productos agrícolas ofrecidos. Se analizó el perfil de los feriantes usuarios PRODESAL en estas comunas, incluyendo aspectos como sexo, edad y nivel educativo, entre otros. También se estudió su modelo productivo y de comercialización, clasificándolos en "Productores", "Intermediarios" y "Productores-Intermediarios", y se analizan sus ingresos. Se recopilaron datos a través de visitas en terreno y encuestas a los feriantes, lo que revela diferencias y similitudes entre las comunas y permite analizar las relaciones "Producción/Producto/Plaza/Precio". Uno de los hallazgos fue que “Productores” tienen menos de 0.5 ha en Arauco, mientras que en Yumbel la distribución es más variada. En ambas localidades no se observó grandes diferencias en precios.
The present study focused on the communes of Yumbel and Arauco, which represent 3 % of the total population of the Bío-Bío Region and are areas where Peasant Family Agriculture (AFC) has gained relevance. The visits were carried out during the autumn-winter season of 2023, focusing on the marketing channels used by fairgrounds, in order to evaluate the implementation of state policies and provide suggestions to improve efficiency at fairs and the marketing of products. agricultural products offered. The profile of the PRODESAL user fairgrounds in these communes was analyzed, including aspects such as sex, age and educational level, among others. Their production and marketing model was also studied, classifying them into "Producers", "Intermediaries" and "Producers-Intermediaries", and their income was analyzed. Data was collected through field visits and surveys of stallholders, which reveals differences and similarities between the communes and allows the "Production/Product/Place/Price" relationships to be analyzed. One of the findings was that “Producers” have less than 0.5 ha in Arauco, while in Yumbel the distribution is more varied.
The present study focused on the communes of Yumbel and Arauco, which represent 3 % of the total population of the Bío-Bío Region and are areas where Peasant Family Agriculture (AFC) has gained relevance. The visits were carried out during the autumn-winter season of 2023, focusing on the marketing channels used by fairgrounds, in order to evaluate the implementation of state policies and provide suggestions to improve efficiency at fairs and the marketing of products. agricultural products offered. The profile of the PRODESAL user fairgrounds in these communes was analyzed, including aspects such as sex, age and educational level, among others. Their production and marketing model was also studied, classifying them into "Producers", "Intermediaries" and "Producers-Intermediaries", and their income was analyzed. Data was collected through field visits and surveys of stallholders, which reveals differences and similarities between the communes and allows the "Production/Product/Place/Price" relationships to be analyzed. One of the findings was that “Producers” have less than 0.5 ha in Arauco, while in Yumbel the distribution is more varied.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero Agrónomo
Keywords
Economía agraria, Campesinos, Ferias agrícolas