Efecto contaminante del uso de productos de higiene menstrual, disposición final y alternativas
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Date
2024
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Publisher
Universidad de Concepción
Abstract
Este estudio analiza el impacto ambiental de los productos de higiene menstrual (PHM) utilizados por estudiantes del campus Chillán de la Universidad de Concepción. A través de encuestas, se identificaron los tipos de productos, hábitos de uso y métodos de desecho predominantes, encontrando que la mayoría usa productos desechables, especialmente toallas sanitarias, sin mucha conciencia de su impacto ambiental. Se estimó el Potencial de Calentamiento Global (GWP) de los PHM, revelando que las toallas sanitarias desechables generan un alto impacto, mientras que la copa menstrual, más reutilizable, tiene un menor GWP debido a su durabilidad. Se proponen campañas educativas sobre el impacto ambiental de los productos desechables y los beneficios de los reutilizables, así como la instalación de contenedores específicos para su eliminación adecuada. Los resultados resaltan la necesidad de una gestión responsable de los PHM y una mayor regulación sobre su composición y disposición final. Este trabajo busca fomentar un consumo más consciente y saludable en la comunidad universitaria, contribuyendo a la investigación limitada sobre el impacto ambiental de estos productos.
This study analyzes the environmental impact of menstrual hygiene products (MHP) used by students at the Chillán campus of the University of Concepción. Through surveys, the types of products, usage habits, and predominant disposal methods were identified, finding that most students use disposable products, especially sanitary pads, with little awareness of their environmental impact. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) of MHP was estimated, revealing that disposable sanitary pads have a high impact, while the more reusable menstrual cup has a lower GWP due to its durability. Educational campaigns are proposed to raise awareness about the environmental impact of disposable products and the benefits of reusable ones, along with the installation of specific disposal containers for proper disposal. The results highlight the need for responsible management of MHP and greater regulation of their composition and final disposal. This work aims to promote more conscious and healthy consumption within the university community, contributing to the limited research on the environmental impact of these products.
This study analyzes the environmental impact of menstrual hygiene products (MHP) used by students at the Chillán campus of the University of Concepción. Through surveys, the types of products, usage habits, and predominant disposal methods were identified, finding that most students use disposable products, especially sanitary pads, with little awareness of their environmental impact. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) of MHP was estimated, revealing that disposable sanitary pads have a high impact, while the more reusable menstrual cup has a lower GWP due to its durability. Educational campaigns are proposed to raise awareness about the environmental impact of disposable products and the benefits of reusable ones, along with the installation of specific disposal containers for proper disposal. The results highlight the need for responsible management of MHP and greater regulation of their composition and final disposal. This work aims to promote more conscious and healthy consumption within the university community, contributing to the limited research on the environmental impact of these products.
Description
Tesis presentada para optar al título de Ingeniero Ambiental
Keywords
Gestión de residuos, Higiene menstrual, Impacto ambiental