Tesis Pregrado

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Browsing Tesis Pregrado by Author "Casanova Laudien, María Paz"

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    Métodos Multivariados Aplicados al Análisis de Datos para la Identificación de Factores Relacionados a las Brechas de Género en el Contexto de I+D+i+e al Interior de la Universidad de Concepción.
    (Universidad de Concepción, 2023) Arias Gutiérrez, Javiera; Casanova Laudien, María Paz
    The difference between men and women in the world of research is highly relevant, ranging from differences in the allocation of academic positions to disproportionate disparities in research funding. This study aims to identify factors related to gender gaps within the Universidad de Concepción, specifically in the context of R+D+i+e. The study utilizes multivariate methods to analyze data from a database containing projects between 2013 and 2022. Prior to conducting these analyses, an exploratory analysis of the information is necessary, which includes addressing outliers and missing data. Furthermore, since the database consists mainly of qualitative values, integration with dummy variables is required. Descriptive analysis is performed on the data, revealing the variables with the most significant gender gap, such as age, area, and funding for projects. Cluster analysis is also conducted, separating the database of projects led by men from those led by women, although both groups exhibit similar principal components, including external projects. Additionally, a multiple logistic regression model is generated to identify the importance of each variable for this classification, with variables related to area and subareas of investigation being the most significant, following the use of a variable selection method.
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